Saturday 11 May 2019

PENICILLIN : A Major break through in Medical Science

introduction


doctors always advised  antibiotic drugs like penicillin for bacterial infection.

it was discover by Alexander Fleming in 1928 just by accident who don't have any medicinal knowledge but his great observation skill made him the game changer.for this he got noble prize.

it was first antibiotics which was discovered till date. they attack on bacterial infection part or the regions of body where bacteria makes their own home by multiplying one to two.two to four and so on.so by cell division concept and analogy they multiply much faster. so in that case penicillin play a very crucial role to fighting against them. 

but you know everything have some pros and cones so definitely it also posses big risk. by taking overdose,it will become resistant. what does i mean by that ?

so to tackle that crispy question, let me do some research which to substantiate and flash out at various point. 

u know, long before Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin , people were using antibiotics to combat infection.in late mid 18th century around, so many written text came into limelight who support really well about how penicillin is crucial for saving human lives.  yeah there is a question that for every health issue can we prefer antibiotics like penicillin ? 
to fight bacterial infection  antibiotic always comes into picture

i believe no. why ? 
because as i already told you antibiotic work only for bacterial infection . a person supposed to take antibiotics must have some health problems where bacterial infection already takes place.
in case you have health problems which is not caused by bacterial attack and it is because of viruses like in case of most upper respiratory problems for ex- common cold ,flu etc. so in that scenario antibiotic do not give you a  major breakthrough.so there is a condition oriented limitation for antibiotics.

so i came back to the same question where i left out. so there was a written texts from ancient civilization include Rome,Egypt,and china discussed power of moldy bread applied to diseased skin.so same story goes with Alexander Fleming who just by accident discovers penicillin .

so medicinal fungi, plants and natural agents for biochemical basis of the medicine so this is where antibiotic like penicillin came into picture. the behavior has been documented in many species from caterpillar to sheep. 

these days therapeutic molecules or targeted therapy which is also known as biological therapy has been on trending. under this therapy , cancer cells has been blocked by interfering with specific targeted molecules needed for reducing tumor growth.

facts about penicillin 
  • first antibiotic that doctor used 
  • several antibiotics in penicillin class like ampicillin ,amoxicillin and penicillin G.
  • infecting bacterial cells wall and damage them completely

     
  • less than 1% of people are dangerous allergic to penicillin.

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