GRAPHENE : new material on planet earth

many of the researchers and scientist who have a lots of curiosity in their mind to explore this amazing material like graphene. many material scientists still want to spend some more time to rediscover this material more and more.

now you can ask this question to me as a reader what do you mean by graphene ?

let me tell you very frankly, its composed of two terms graphite plus ene. so basically its sub part of graphite material in hexagonal structure.if i can explain more i would like to say it's 2D semi metal who just carbon lattice structure. its very flexible and robust type material.its first existence came in 2004 then many discoveries progressing on and so many material scientist work on it. they found that its a conducting material where electricity flow very rapidly.

just 6 years later from 2004, it has been found that it has been stacked in form of different layers.it has been exist on its own without being chemically bonded to other element.  researchers used the carbon lattice to create a chip & effective solar powered purifier & desalination.  

material scientist found that when  a graphene is layered , it losses many of its properties,including  flexibility & conductivity.

here magic of graphene will not end here. you know , when your discharge mobile plugin into charging then within a frame of  seconds it will completely charge. so charging of device  can quicker and hold more power for longer.

graphene used in capacitors now resulted into super capacitors. which can hold enormous amount of charge.

BLACK HOLE : Mystery which remain unsolved for scientist

black hole which involves big mystery

its simply means a region of space where there is great intense of gravity , that does not allow any matter or radiation to escape once it entered.it is simple as that which i know through my some basic research and concept which i have leaned through my engineering time.

OK , now why i select this topic to address here  .you may wonder to think that its something which is existing, having some evidence but still could not resolved.

www.sciencenews.org

few days back i have gone through news that NASA has been successfully launch  that   project named event horizon telescope. NSF has been investing his funds to this project which became   successful  so much. to get the image of shadow of   black hole ,it involved 8 ground based radiation telescope around that globe. which is operating together as single complex enlarged telescope which is equivalent  to size of an earth.

you know here i use the term event horizon ,what does this  mean by that. let me clear from beginning that something which comes within a black hole called or considered as  event horizon.

its big dream project which has been accomplished  by NASA teams and its associate partner agency.  the great brain like Albert Einstein once mentioned in his thesis ''special theory of relativity''

under his theory it had been mention that BLACK hole is something that can gulp down matter. the concept of existence's of black hole in space had been started in late 1730 year.

but i also want to add something more and more here, as per hawking research black holes can emit particles or radiation and on the name of hawking its known as hawking radiation. its very hard to be live but yeah its true as per research conducted by Stephan hawking.

How Biomass play a very crucial role to shaping the greenery of earth

if i belongs to other planets except earth may be mars or may be a new person who are living in other galaxy ,then suppose i have to explain the existence of life possibility on earth. how can i explain that .for that somebody gives me million of dollars to just explain and elaborate the greenery life of this amazing planet.

can i explain it by just saying that this no of plants or biodiversity having there so that it..how really cool Na , you might be making fun of that.

its not an essay competition like that..now coming back to same question. so as per new census of life expectancy suggest that its mass who really depicts overall situation. as per census data plant covers 83% of total masses on earth.so plant keeps a great share of earth diversity. so its a very natural question that how much do others life forms contribute ?? the answer is bit complex.

see ,in this scenario there are about 7.6 billions humans on earth.so definitely to satisfy human needs lots of works supports deforestation by cutting down million of trees every across the globe. 

humans are definitely in minority at least in terms of weight. but situation is different so its a genuine question in your mind that why so much buzz of that like things.they are small in no as i say earlier approx 7.6 billions which is equivalent to more than 75 crore population in earth. so on the other hands plant covers 83% of total mass of earth planet.

researchers used mathematics and statics to make an educated guess about how much life is out of there.so you really surprised to know that total biomass on our earth is about the same as that of all world termites. i used the term biomass , what does it mean that ?? 

biomass simply means carbon as key ingredients in all physical basis of life or u can say from your bookish knowledge that it is a matter which contain carbon and can be used as fuel especially in power station for generation of electricity.

plants are a kind of biomass, that why i give huge credit to plants for shaping our life full of green.we should really respect that. overs the years ,scientist around the world have conducted a survey about the every individual species that contribute a lot for our planet..

now you really get shock ,only 2% of greenery lands are available of crops farming for our farmers.thats  the reason why farmers are going to suicide due to lack of green lands. if i go to more depth then i could like to tell you  most of the greenery or green fertile lands are founds in tropical regions.. so you really know to wonder that as per recent study 43%  of earths trees grows in tropical atmosphere. but you ask me what do you mean by tropical regions.. hold on !!

tropical regions are those parts of lands which are close to equator. so the regions which lies near equator are so much warm region. i mean they hold  a very high temperature so  that parts of regions are so much hot and warmer compare to other places. so rest of the 57% of plants are distributed across different domains of regions. so my point is very clear. but what about the regions or area of land which lies near to pole.. so here again you would like to ask me what do you mean by pole .

pole- it is the cold regions of planet that exist farthest from equator. so most of the countries or part of land which have less temperature  like arctic regions where temperature is very less so all the time climate is same . 

as per recent  study , by 2050, earth may host 7.7 billions people of our human biomass  but you really wonder to know that it is the bacteria which contribute a great portion in terms of biomass. which is a key source of carbon.you really wonder to know that 86% of life prefers living on land which is little bit of surprising from the fact that 3 quarters of globe is covered by water ....

now its my responsibility to keep my facts very clear and concise.so i would presents a full facts regarding the share of biomass in terms of carbon ingredients by each group which can give you the total biomass of earth

plant =450 gigaton of carbon

bacteria =70 gigaton of carbon

fungi=12 gigaton of carbon

animal arthropods= 12 gigaton of carbon

protist or protozas kingdom = 7 gigatons of carbon 

viruses =0.2%  of carbon